Ballet performed today differs greatly from its origins. Originally the term ballet was applied to Renaissance dances of the Italian court. Only men performed, as any form of acting was considered disgraceful to women. Men dressed as women danced female parts. Though ballet is often considered French, the first ballets were danced in Italy. However, as ballet progressed, the French became the innovators of modern ballet.

Ballet slippers are shoes which are specially designed for ballet dancers, although they are used as casual wear by non-dancers as well. A typical ballet slipper is snug with a split sole and soft leather uppers, allowing it to conform closely to the shape of the foot. The ballet slippers are held on with elastic or ribbons, which are usually placed on the shoe by the dancer. Ballet slippers are widely worn in practice and in some dance performances, depending on the style of dance.